Some scientists say that when 20% to 25% of the forest is destroyed, rainfall will dramatically decline, transforming more than half of the rainforest to tropical savannah, with immense biodiversity loss. Brazil and Colombia have already made that commitment. And their joint declaration didn’t include a shared commitment to zero deforestation by 2030, as some had hoped. The members of ACTO - convening for only the fourth time in the organization’s 45-year existence - demonstrated Tuesday they aren’t fully aligned on key issues.įorest protection commitments have been uneven. But cross-border cooperation has historically been scant, undermined by low trust, ideological differences and the lack of government presence. Governments have historically viewed it as an area to be colonized and exploited, with little regard for sustainability or the rights of its Indigenous peoples.Īll the Amazon countries have ratified the Paris climate accord, which requires signatories to set targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Two-thirds of it lies in Brazil, with seven other countries and the territory of French Guiana sharing the remaining third. The Amazon stretches across an area twice the size of India. “Nature, which industrial development polluted for 200 years, needs them to pay their part so we can revive part of what was ruined. Speaking to reporters after Wednesday’s meeting, Lula railed against “protectionist measures poorly disguised as environmental concern” that restrict imports from developing nations, and said developed nations must make good on their pledges to provide monetary support for forest protection. Emboldened by a 42% drop in deforestation during his first seven months in office, he has sought international financial support for forest protection. The summit reinforces Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's strategy to leverage global concern for the Amazon's preservation. The eight nations attending on Tuesday - Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela - are members of the newly revived Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization, or ACTO, who hope that a united front will give them a major voice in global environment talks ahead of the COP 28 climate conference in November. The national representatives on Wednesday signed a similar, but much slimmer, agreement to that of their counterparts the prior day it likewise contained no concrete goals and mostly reinforced criticism of developed nations for failure to provide promised vast climate financing. ![]() ![]() An emissary of Norway, the largest contributor to Brazil’s Amazon Fund for sustainable development, also attended. Joining the summit Wednesday were the presidents of the Republic of Congo and the Democratic Republic of Congo, an emissary from Indonesia’s president, and France’s ambassador to Brazil, representing the Amazonian territory of French Guiana.
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